#[cfg(feature = "magic")]
use magic::{Cookie, CookieFlags};
#[cfg(not(feature = "magic"))]
use std::process::{Command, Stdio};

use std::io::{self, Write};
use std::path::Path;

use crate::meta_plugin::{
    BaseMetaPlugin, MetaData, MetaPlugin, MetaPluginResponse, MetaPluginType,
    process_metadata_outputs,
};

// Thread-local libmagic cookie, lazily initialized on first access per thread.
// Each thread gets its own independent Cookie instance. Libmagic documents that
// separate cookies can be used from different threads concurrently without
// synchronization. Using thread_local! avoids unsafe impl Send since the
// storage is inherently !Send.
#[cfg(feature = "magic")]
thread_local! {
    static MAGIC_COOKIE: std::cell::RefCell<Option<Cookie>> = const { std::cell::RefCell::new(None) };
}

#[cfg(feature = "magic")]
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct MagicFileMetaPluginImpl {
    buffer: Vec<u8>,
    max_buffer_size: usize,
    is_finalized: bool,
    base: BaseMetaPlugin,
}

#[cfg(feature = "magic")]
impl MagicFileMetaPluginImpl {
    pub fn new(
        options: Option<std::collections::HashMap<String, serde_yaml::Value>>,
        outputs: Option<std::collections::HashMap<String, serde_yaml::Value>>,
    ) -> MagicFileMetaPluginImpl {
        let mut base = BaseMetaPlugin::new();

        // Set default outputs
        let default_outputs = &["mime_type", "mime_encoding", "file_type"];
        base.initialize_plugin(default_outputs, &options, &outputs);

        // Get max_buffer_size from options, default to PIPESIZE
        let max_buffer_size = base
            .options
            .get("max_buffer_size")
            .and_then(|v| v.as_u64())
            .unwrap_or(crate::common::PIPESIZE as u64) as usize;

        MagicFileMetaPluginImpl {
            buffer: Vec::new(),
            max_buffer_size,
            is_finalized: false,
            base,
        }
    }

    fn get_magic_result(&self, flags: CookieFlags) -> io::Result<String> {
        MAGIC_COOKIE.with(|cell| {
            // Lazy init: create cookie on first access per thread
            {
                let mut opt = cell.borrow_mut();
                if opt.is_none() {
                    let cookie = Cookie::open(CookieFlags::default())
                        .map_err(|e| io::Error::other(format!("Failed to open magic: {e}")))?;
                    cookie.load(&[] as &[&Path]).map_err(|e| {
                        io::Error::other(format!("Failed to load magic database: {e}"))
                    })?;
                    *opt = Some(cookie);
                }
            }

            let cookie_ref = cell.borrow();
            let cookie = cookie_ref.as_ref().expect("cookie initialized above");

            cookie
                .set_flags(flags)
                .map_err(|e| io::Error::other(format!("Failed to set magic flags: {e}")))?;

            let result = cookie
                .buffer(&self.buffer)
                .map_err(|e| io::Error::other(format!("Failed to analyze buffer: {e}")))?;

            Ok(result.trim().to_string())
        })
    }

    fn process_magic_types(&self) -> Vec<MetaData> {
        let mut metadata = Vec::new();

        let types_to_process = [
            ("mime_type", CookieFlags::MIME_TYPE),
            ("mime_encoding", CookieFlags::MIME_ENCODING),
            ("file_type", CookieFlags::empty()),
        ];

        for (name, flags) in types_to_process.iter() {
            if let Ok(result) = self.get_magic_result(*flags)
                && !result.is_empty()
                && let Some(meta_data) = process_metadata_outputs(
                    name,
                    serde_yaml::Value::String(result),
                    self.base.outputs(),
                )
            {
                metadata.push(meta_data);
            }
        }

        metadata
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "magic")]
impl MetaPlugin for MagicFileMetaPluginImpl {
    fn is_finalized(&self) -> bool {
        self.is_finalized
    }

    fn set_finalized(&mut self, finalized: bool) {
        self.is_finalized = finalized;
    }

    fn set_save_meta(&mut self, save_meta: crate::meta_plugin::SaveMetaFn) {
        self.base.set_save_meta(save_meta);
    }

    fn save_meta(&self, name: &str, value: &str) {
        self.base.save_meta(name, value);
    }

    fn initialize(&mut self) -> MetaPluginResponse {
        // Cookie is lazily initialized in the thread-local on first use.
        MetaPluginResponse {
            metadata: Vec::new(),
            is_finalized: false,
        }
    }

    fn update(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> MetaPluginResponse {
        if self.is_finalized {
            return MetaPluginResponse {
                metadata: Vec::new(),
                is_finalized: true,
            };
        }

        let remaining_capacity = self.max_buffer_size.saturating_sub(self.buffer.len());
        if remaining_capacity > 0 {
            let bytes_to_copy = std::cmp::min(data.len(), remaining_capacity);
            self.buffer.extend_from_slice(&data[..bytes_to_copy]);

            if self.buffer.len() >= self.max_buffer_size {
                let metadata = self.process_magic_types();
                self.is_finalized = true;
                return MetaPluginResponse {
                    metadata,
                    is_finalized: true,
                };
            }
        }

        MetaPluginResponse {
            metadata: Vec::new(),
            is_finalized: false,
        }
    }

    fn finalize(&mut self) -> MetaPluginResponse {
        if self.is_finalized {
            return MetaPluginResponse {
                metadata: Vec::new(),
                is_finalized: true,
            };
        }

        let metadata = self.process_magic_types();
        self.is_finalized = true;

        MetaPluginResponse {
            metadata,
            is_finalized: true,
        }
    }

    fn meta_type(&self) -> MetaPluginType {
        MetaPluginType::MagicFile
    }

    fn outputs(&self) -> &std::collections::HashMap<String, serde_yaml::Value> {
        self.base.outputs()
    }

    fn outputs_mut(
        &mut self,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<&mut std::collections::HashMap<String, serde_yaml::Value>> {
        Ok(self.base.outputs_mut())
    }

    fn default_outputs(&self) -> Vec<String> {
        vec![
            "mime_type".to_string(),
            "mime_encoding".to_string(),
            "file_type".to_string(),
        ]
    }

    fn options(&self) -> &std::collections::HashMap<String, serde_yaml::Value> {
        self.base.options()
    }

    fn options_mut(
        &mut self,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<&mut std::collections::HashMap<String, serde_yaml::Value>> {
        Ok(self.base.options_mut())
    }

    fn parallel_safe(&self) -> bool {
        true
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "magic")]
pub use MagicFileMetaPluginImpl as MagicFileMetaPlugin;

#[cfg(not(feature = "magic"))]
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct FallbackMagicFileMetaPlugin {
    buffer: Vec<u8>,
    max_buffer_size: usize,
    is_finalized: bool,
    base: BaseMetaPlugin,
}

#[cfg(not(feature = "magic"))]
impl FallbackMagicFileMetaPlugin {
    pub fn new(
        options: Option<std::collections::HashMap<String, serde_yaml::Value>>,
        outputs: Option<std::collections::HashMap<String, serde_yaml::Value>>,
    ) -> Self {
        let mut base = BaseMetaPlugin::new();
        let default_outputs = &["mime_type", "mime_encoding", "file_type"];
        base.initialize_plugin(default_outputs, &options, &outputs);

        let max_buffer_size = base
            .options
            .get("max_buffer_size")
            .and_then(|v| v.as_u64())
            .unwrap_or(crate::common::PIPESIZE as u64) as usize;

        Self {
            buffer: Vec::new(),
            max_buffer_size,
            is_finalized: false,
            base,
        }
    }

    fn run_file_command(&self, args: &[&str]) -> Option<String> {
        let output = Command::new("file")
            .args(args)
            .arg("-")
            .stdin(Stdio::piped())
            .stdout(Stdio::piped())
            .spawn()
            .and_then(|mut child| {
                if let Some(mut stdin) = child.stdin.take() {
                    let _ = stdin.write_all(&self.buffer);
                }
                child.wait_with_output()
            });

        output
            .ok()
            .map(|o| String::from_utf8_lossy(&o.stdout).trim().to_string())
    }

    fn detect_type(&self) -> Vec<MetaData> {
        let mut metadata = Vec::new();

        // Get mime_type and mime_encoding via --mime
        if let Some(mime_line) = self.run_file_command(&["--brief", "--mime"]) {
            // Format: "text/plain; charset=us-ascii"
            if let Some((mime_type, rest)) = mime_line.split_once(';') {
                let mime_type = mime_type.trim().to_string();
                let mime_encoding = rest
                    .trim()
                    .strip_prefix("charset=")
                    .unwrap_or("binary")
                    .to_string();

                if let Some(meta_data) = process_metadata_outputs(
                    "mime_type",
                    serde_yaml::Value::String(mime_type),
                    self.base.outputs(),
                ) {
                    metadata.push(meta_data);
                }
                if let Some(meta_data) = process_metadata_outputs(
                    "mime_encoding",
                    serde_yaml::Value::String(mime_encoding),
                    self.base.outputs(),
                ) {
                    metadata.push(meta_data);
                }
            } else {
                // No charset, just mime type
                if let Some(meta_data) = process_metadata_outputs(
                    "mime_type",
                    serde_yaml::Value::String(mime_line),
                    self.base.outputs(),
                ) {
                    metadata.push(meta_data);
                }
            }
        }

        // Get human-readable file type via --brief
        if let Some(file_type) = self.run_file_command(&["--brief"])
            && !file_type.is_empty()
            && let Some(meta_data) = process_metadata_outputs(
                "file_type",
                serde_yaml::Value::String(file_type),
                self.base.outputs(),
            )
        {
            metadata.push(meta_data);
        }

        metadata
    }
}

#[cfg(not(feature = "magic"))]
impl MetaPlugin for FallbackMagicFileMetaPlugin {
    fn is_finalized(&self) -> bool {
        self.is_finalized
    }

    fn set_finalized(&mut self, finalized: bool) {
        self.is_finalized = finalized;
    }

    fn set_save_meta(&mut self, save_meta: crate::meta_plugin::SaveMetaFn) {
        self.base.set_save_meta(save_meta);
    }

    fn save_meta(&self, name: &str, value: &str) {
        self.base.save_meta(name, value);
    }

    fn initialize(&mut self) -> MetaPluginResponse {
        MetaPluginResponse {
            metadata: Vec::new(),
            is_finalized: false,
        }
    }

    fn update(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> MetaPluginResponse {
        if self.is_finalized {
            return MetaPluginResponse {
                metadata: Vec::new(),
                is_finalized: true,
            };
        }

        let remaining = self.max_buffer_size.saturating_sub(self.buffer.len());
        if remaining > 0 {
            let n = std::cmp::min(data.len(), remaining);
            self.buffer.extend_from_slice(&data[..n]);

            if self.buffer.len() >= self.max_buffer_size {
                let metadata = self.detect_type();
                self.is_finalized = true;
                return MetaPluginResponse {
                    metadata,
                    is_finalized: true,
                };
            }
        }

        MetaPluginResponse {
            metadata: Vec::new(),
            is_finalized: false,
        }
    }

    fn finalize(&mut self) -> MetaPluginResponse {
        if self.is_finalized {
            return MetaPluginResponse {
                metadata: Vec::new(),
                is_finalized: true,
            };
        }
        self.is_finalized = true;
        MetaPluginResponse {
            metadata: self.detect_type(),
            is_finalized: true,
        }
    }

    fn meta_type(&self) -> MetaPluginType {
        MetaPluginType::MagicFile
    }

    fn outputs(&self) -> &std::collections::HashMap<String, serde_yaml::Value> {
        self.base.outputs()
    }

    fn outputs_mut(
        &mut self,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<&mut std::collections::HashMap<String, serde_yaml::Value>> {
        Ok(self.base.outputs_mut())
    }

    fn default_outputs(&self) -> Vec<String> {
        vec![
            "mime_type".to_string(),
            "mime_encoding".to_string(),
            "file_type".to_string(),
        ]
    }

    fn options(&self) -> &std::collections::HashMap<String, serde_yaml::Value> {
        self.base.options()
    }

    fn options_mut(
        &mut self,
    ) -> anyhow::Result<&mut std::collections::HashMap<String, serde_yaml::Value>> {
        Ok(self.base.options_mut())
    }

    fn parallel_safe(&self) -> bool {
        true
    }
}

#[cfg(not(feature = "magic"))]
pub use FallbackMagicFileMetaPlugin as MagicFileMetaPlugin;

use crate::meta_plugin::register_meta_plugin;

#[ctor::ctor]
fn register_magic_file_plugin() {
    register_meta_plugin(MetaPluginType::MagicFile, |options, outputs| {
        Box::new(MagicFileMetaPlugin::new(options, outputs))
    })
    .expect("Failed to register MagicFileMetaPlugin");
}